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VOL. 1, ISSUE 1 (2025)
Health status of dairy cattle in relation to seasonal changes in tropical zones
Authors
Soro Soronikpoho
Abstract
Seasonal changes in
tropical regions, particularly the transition between dry and rainy periods,
play a significant role in the health and productivity of dairy cattle. This
study investigates the relationship between seasonal variations and the health
status of dairy cows in tropical climates, with a focus on common health
challenges that emerge during these transitions. Using data collected from
smallholder and peri-urban dairy farms over a 12-month period, the study
assesses the prevalence of diseases such as mastitis, foot rot, parasitic
infestations, and respiratory infections. It also examines changes in
nutritional status, body condition scores, and milk yield across different
seasons. The results reveal a significant increase in disease incidence during
the early rainy season, likely due to high humidity, poor drainage, and
increased pathogen load in the environment. Conversely, during the dry season,
nutritional deficiencies and heat stress were the dominant concerns. These
findings highlight the need for season-specific health management practices,
including strategic deworming, improved housing and hygiene, and nutritional
supplementation. Understanding how seasonal patterns influence cattle health is
essential for reducing productivity losses, improving animal welfare, and
sustaining dairy production systems in tropical regions. The study concludes
with recommendations for adaptive management strategies that can help farmers
mitigate the adverse effects of seasonal stressors on dairy cattle.
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Pages:1-5
How to cite this article:
Soro Soronikpoho "Health status of dairy cattle in relation to seasonal changes in tropical zones". International Journal of Applied Education
, Vol 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-5
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